Scam StepsUS, beta

All scam types

Sorted by typical recovery rate, highest first. The percentage is the share of victims in that category who get their money back when filings are done correctly within the time windows — pulled from public FTC, CFPB, and IC3 data. Population averages, not predictions for any individual case.

Unauthorized credit or debit card charge

Typical recovery 8595%

Charges on your card you did not authorize. Card number, not full account, compromised.

Identity theft — accounts opened or SSN used in your name

Typical recovery 7090%

Someone has used your personal information to open accounts or commit fraud — different from a single fraudulent charge.

Marketplace purchase paid via platform checkout

Typical recovery 6080%

eBay, FB Marketplace shipping, OfferUp shipping, PayPal Goods & Services — paid through the platform.

Tech support scam with remote access to your device

Typical recovery 3060%

You called or were called by fake 'support' and granted remote access — funds moved or persistent access installed.

Zelle, Venmo, or Cash App payment you sent to a scammer

Typical recovery 1025%

You authorized the payment but were deceived about who or what you were paying.

Wire transfer to a scammer

Typical recovery 550%

Funds moved by wire — domestic or international.

Crypto sent to an exchange account (Coinbase, Binance, Kraken, etc.)

Typical recovery 515%

Funds sent to a wallet still controlled by a regulated exchange — small window where freeze is possible.

Marketplace purchase paid by Zelle, Venmo Friends, or cash

Typical recovery 515%

Paid the seller directly outside the platform's protected payment flow.

Other scam type

Typical recovery 530%

A scam that doesn't cleanly fit the categories above.

Government impersonation (IRS, Social Security, ICE, FBI, etc.)

Typical recovery 220%

Caller claimed to be a government agency demanding payment, often by gift card, wire, or crypto.

Crypto sent to a non-custodial wallet

Typical recovery 01%

Funds sent to a wallet address the scammer controls directly, outside any exchange.

Romance scam

Typical recovery 05%

Sustained relationship deception over weeks or months, payments by wire, gift card, or crypto.

Investment fraud / 'pig butchering'

Typical recovery 02%

Fake crypto-trading platform, often introduced through a long social-engineering relationship.